The reasons for the halt of this voyaging tradition remain unknown, but scholars have offered climate change and resulting shifts in ocean currents and wind patterns as one possible explanation.
This voyaging heritage was made possible by a geographical knowledge system based on individual perspectives rather than the European cardinal direction system. For example, Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians) were well aware of the existence of far away islands, had names for these places, and were interested in exploring them to benefit their societies. Native people of the Pacific possessed knowledge of the world and their place in it prior to the incursion of foreigners. Their navigational traditions predated those of European explorers, beginning around 300 CE. Ĭlements and Musker were fascinated to learn during their research that the people of Polynesia abruptly stopped making long-distance voyages about three thousand years ago. At first, they had planned to make the film entirely about Maui, but their initial research trips inspired Clements to pitch a new idea focused on the young daughter of a chief.
Accordingly, in 2012, Clements and Musker went on research trips to Fiji, Samoa, and Tahiti to meet the people of the South Pacific Ocean and learn about their culture. Shortly thereafter, Musker and Clements wrote a treatment and pitched it to John Lasseter, who recommended that both of them should go on research trips. Intrigued with the rich culture of Polynesia, he felt it would be a suitable subject for an animated film. The genesis of one of those ideas (the one that was ultimately green-lit) occurred in 2011, when Musker began reading up on Polynesian mythology and learned of the heroic exploits of the demigod Māui. To avoid a recurrence of that issue, they pitched three original ideas. By 2019, Moana was officially inducted into the Disney Princess line-up, becoming the twelfth member.ĭirectors Ron Clements (right) and John Musker (left) created Moana.Īfter directing The Princess and the Frog (2009), Clements and Musker started working on an adaptation of Terry Pratchett's Mort, but problems with acquiring the necessary film rights prevented them from continuing with that project. Moana received widespread critical acclaim for her independence as well as Cravalho for her vocal performance. When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui ( Dwayne Johnson), a legendary demigod, in the hope of returning the relic to Te Fiti and saving her people. Inspired by Polynesian mythology, Moana is depicted as the strong-willed daughter of a chief of a Polynesian village, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with the goddess Te Fiti.
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Moana is set to appear in the Disney+ sequel series Moana: The Series, which will premiere in 2024. As a child, she is voiced by Louise Bush. Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker, Moana is originally voiced by Hawaiian actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho. Moana Waialiki of Motunui is the title character of Walt Disney Animation Studios' 56th animated feature Moana (2016).